Isn't it strange that a company that employs so many bigoted rich people would turn out to be a bigoted platform? :/
Imagine if, during the Jim Crow era, a newspaper offered advertisers the
option of placing ads only in copies that went to white readers.
That’s basically what Facebook is doing nowadays.
The ubiquitous social network not only allows advertisers to target
users by their interests or background, it also gives advertisers the
ability to exclude specific groups it calls “Ethnic Affinities.” Ads
that exclude people based on race, gender and other sensitive factors
are prohibited by federal law in housing and employment.
The Fair Housing Act of 1968 makes it illegal
"to make, print, or publish, or cause to be made, printed, or published
any notice, statement, or advertisement, with respect to the sale or
rental of a dwelling that indicates any preference, limitation, or
discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial
status, or national origin.” Violators can face tens of thousands of
dollars in fines.
Facebook’s business model is based on allowing advertisers to target
specific groups — or, apparently to exclude specific groups — using huge
reams of personal data the company has collected about its users.
Facebook’s microtargeting is particularly helpful for advertisers
looking to reach niche audiences, such as swing-state voters concerned
about climate change. ProPublica recently offered a tool allowing users
to see how Facebook is categorizing them. We found nearly 50,000 unique categories in which Facebook places its users.
Steve Satterfield, privacy and public policy manager at Facebook said it’s important for advertisers to have the ability to both include
and exclude groups as they test how their marketing performs. For
instance, he said, an advertiser “might run one campaign in English that
excludes the Hispanic affinity group to see how well the campaign
performs against running that ad campaign in Spanish. This is a common
practice in the industry.”
He said Facebook began offering the “Ethnic Affinity” categories within
the past two years as part of a “multicultural advertising” effort.
Satterfield added that the “Ethnic Affinity” is not the same as race —
which Facebook does not ask its members about. Facebook assigns members
an “Ethnic Affinity” based on pages and posts they have liked or engaged
with on Facebook.
When we asked why “Ethnic Affinity” was included in the “Demographics”
category of its ad-targeting tool if it’s not a representation of
demographics, Facebook responded that it plans to move “Ethnic Affinity”
to another section.
Cont.
Story from - Pro Publica
